Meet Our Doctoral Students
Caroline Botvin
Ph.D. Student, Developmental Psychology
Dissertation Advisor: Tyler Wayne Watts
Prior to coming to TC, Caroline worked as a Senior Research Coordinator at National Health Promotions Associates. There, she developed intervention materials and coordinated research activities for several NIH-funded projects designed to attenuate various risk behaviors among adolescents.

Research Discipline/Bio
Caroline Botvin is a PhD Candidate in Developmental Psychology mentored by Dr. Tyler Watts. Her research explores the potential for early childhood interventions to produce compounding benefits across various domains of development. Caroline has primarily focused on the short- and longer-term effects of early childhood programs on children’s cognitive, social-emotional, and behavioral outcomes. Much of her work examines publicly-funded initiatives designed to foster the development of children experiencing poverty.
Prior to coming to TC, Caroline worked as a Senior Research Coordinator at National Health Promotions Associates. There, she developed intervention materials and coordinated research activities for several NIH-funded projects designed to attenuate various risk behaviors among adolescents.
Educational Background
Master of Philosophy, Developmental Psychology, Teachers College, 2024
Master of Science, Applied Psychological Methods, Fordham University, 2016
Bachelor of Science, Psychology, Fordham University, 2015
Honors/Awards
Provost Dissertation Research Fellowship, Teachers College, 2024 ($6,000)
Education Policy and Social Analysis Dissertation Research Fellowship, Teachers College, 2024 (Selected for funding; declined due to concurrent award restrictions)
Summer Undergraduate Research Grant, Fordham University ($4,000)
Publications/Exhibitions
Botvin, C. M., Jenkins, J. M., Carr, R. C., Dodge, K. A., Clements, D. H., Sarama, J., & Watts, T. W. (2024). Can peers help sustain the positive effects of an early childhood mathematics intervention?. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 67, 159-169. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2023.11.001
Last Updated: Oct 11, 2024
Haleigh Brown (She/Her/Hers)
Ph.D. Student, Developmental Psychology

Research Discipline/Bio
Haleigh is a doctoral student working under Drs. Sonya Troller-Renfree and Kimberly Noble. She is interested in studying how early-life adversity becomes biologically embedded in the developing brain, as measured by electroencephalography (EEG). Haleigh is trained in data collection for a host of physiological measures (e.g., EEG, RSA, cortisol, DNA) and is dedicated to working with diverse global populations. Through her research, Haleigh is interested in examining how inflammatory markers, fetal programming, and mother-child synchronicity can further elucidate how adversity impacts child brain development. Haleigh has worked under Dr. Catherine Monk at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, and previously as an undergraduate research assistant in three psychology laboratories (clinical, school, neuropsychology) to support her thesis, in authoring and disseminating a book on improving child health outcomes.
Educational Background
Bachelor of Science, Neuroscience and Psychology: Neurodevelopment and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, University of South Carolina Honors College, 2023.
Honors/Awards
Shirley Chisholm Trailblazer Award Nominee, Teachers College, 2024; Teachers College Scholarship, Teachers College, 2023; M. Kershaw Walsh Academic Achievement Award, University of South Carolina, 2023; Neuroscience Upstanding Student, University of South Carolina, 2023; Academic Elite Scholarship, University of South Carolina, 2019-2023; Poster Honorable Mention, University of South Carolina, 2022.
Publications/Exhibitions
Brown, H.M., Gray, K.N., & Troller-Renfree. S.V. (in prep). Childhood Adversity and Resting Functional Brain Development: A Systematic Review and Guiding Framework.
Troller-Renfree. S.V., Rosen, M., Brown, H.M., & Smith, H. (in prep). The Impact of Poverty on Brain Architecture. In A. Mastergeorge & M. Barnett (Ed.), The Impact of Poverty on Early Development: Implications for Practice and Policy.
Last Updated: Oct 11, 2024
Katie Gray (She/Her/Hers)
Ph.D. Student, Developmental Psychology

Research Discipline/Bio
As a doctoral student under the mentorship of Dr. Sonya Troller-Renfree, my research revolves around the associations between early adversity, neurodevelopment, and school readiness. I am particularly interested in examining environmental factors that could be targeted through policy interventions. I am experienced with the collection and processing of physiological markers (e.g., EEG, RSA, and cortisol) and analyzing data in SPSS and R. I gained work experience as a research coordinator under Drs. Kristin Buss and Koraly Perez-Edgar at Penn State University, and I volunteered as an undergraduate research assistant with Dr. Rebecca Brooker while I studied at Texas A&M University.
Educational Background
Bachelor of Arts, Psychology, Texas A&M University, 2021.
Honors/Awards
Undergraduate Research Scholar (Texas A&M University), 2021; University of North Texas Excellence Scholarship, 2018.
Publications/Exhibitions
Troller-Renfree, S. V., Gray, K. N., Sandre, A. S., Hart, E. R., Sperber, J. F., Dettmer, A. M., Meyer, J. S., & Noble, K. G. (under review). Associations between prenatal maternal stress and infant resting brain activity: A preregistered investigation.
Geraci, L., Kurpad, N., Tirso, R., Gray, K. N., & Wang, Y. (2023). Metacognitive errors in the classroom: The role of variability of past performance on exam prediction accuracy. Metacognition and Learning, 18, 219-236.
Last Updated: Oct 8, 2024
Emma Hart
Ph.D. Student, Developmental Psychology
Dissertation Advisor: Tyler Wayne Watts
Emma’s research examines the role that early skills and contexts play in shaping later development. Towards these ends, she studies the longitudinal effects of interventions that are designed to experimentally change children’s skills and contexts. Her work has primarily focused on programs designed to support children experiencing poverty.
Through her research, Emma strives to shape policymaker investments in programs that are most likely to promote equity, while also strengthening and refining theories of fundamental developmental phenomena. She approaches this work with advanced statistical techniques and an interdisciplinary lens cultivated through her training at TC.
You can find more on her work at emmarosehart.com.

Research Discipline/Bio
Emma Hart is a PhD candidate in Developmental Psychology mentored by Drs. Tyler Watts and Kimberly Noble. Her doctoral research is supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship.
Emma’s research examines the role that early skills and contexts play in shaping later development. Towards these ends, she studies the longitudinal effects of interventions that are designed to experimentally change children’s skills and contexts. Her work has primarily focused on programs designed to support children experiencing poverty.
Through her research, Emma strives to shape policymaker investments in programs that are most likely to promote equity, while also strengthening and refining theories of fundamental developmental phenomena. She approaches this work with advanced statistical techniques and an interdisciplinary lens cultivated through her training at TC.
You can find more on her work at emmarosehart.com.
Educational Background
Master of Philosophy, Developmental Psychology, Teachers College, 2024
Bachelor of Science, Child Development & Public Policy, Vanderbilt University, 2020
Honors/Awards
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF GRFP), 2022-present
Society for Research on Child Development Dissertation Award, 2024
Education Policy Dissertation Fellowship, TC, 2024
Dean’s Grant for Student Research, TC, 2024
Vice President’s Grant for Student Research in Diversity, TC, 2023
Publications/Exhibitions
Select publications (see emmarosehart.com for a full list):
Hart et al. (2024). Fadeout & persistence of intervention impacts on social-emotional & cognitive skills in children & adolescents: A meta-analytic review of randomized controlled trials. Psych Bulletin.
Hart et al. (2024). The effect of unconditional cash transfers on maternal assessments of children’s early language & socioemotional development: Experimental evidence among U.S. families residing in poverty. Developmental Psych.
Last Updated: Nov 4, 2024
Mindy Rosengarten (She/Her/Hers)
Ph.D. Student, Developmental Psychology
Mindy is currently a research fellow with the Minnesota Department of Education working on their longitudinal data system. In this role, she examines what government programs mothers access and how use of such programs is associated with mothers' returns to education and the workforce.
Prior to beginning her doctoral studies, Mindy was a Research Coordinator at the Brazelton Touchpoints Center where she supported program and policy evaluations focused on child and family education and health.

Research Discipline/Bio
Mindy is a third year PhD student mentored by Tyler Watts and Kimberly Noble. Her research examines the long-term impacts of educational interventions and asks what features of interventions are most predictive of such long-term impacts. Mindy is also interested in the impacts of early childhood education on parents' earnings and educational attainment.
Mindy is currently a research fellow with the Minnesota Department of Education working on their longitudinal data system. In this role, she examines what government programs mothers access and how use of such programs is associated with mothers' returns to education and the workforce.
Prior to beginning her doctoral studies, Mindy was a Research Coordinator at the Brazelton Touchpoints Center where she supported program and policy evaluations focused on child and family education and health.
Educational Background
Master of Arts, Child Study and Human Development, Tufts University, 2020
Bachelor of Arts, Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, 2018
Honors/Awards
Institute for Education Sciences Pre-Doctoral Fellow (IES) 2023 - Present
Eliot-Pearson Tuition Scholarship (Tufts University) 2018
Publications/Exhibitions
Rosengarten et al. Using Meta-Analytic Data to Examine Fadeout of Constrained and Unconstrained Skills (In-Prep).
Rosengarten et al. Measuring Socioeconomic and Stress Disparities in Infant Declarative Memory Using the VPC Task (2024). Developmental Psychobiology
Kao, K., Hornstein, J., Rosengarten M., Kennel, P., Zapata, M., & Ayoub, C., (2022) Working with Families during COVID-19: Identifying Challenges, Finding Resources, and Adapting Family Engagement Coaching. Zero to Three Journal.
Last Updated: Oct 13, 2024
Ji Young Song (She/Her/Hers)
Ph.D. Student, Developmental Psychology
Ji Young earned both her bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea, where she worked under Dr. Ki-Hak Lee in the School and Counseling Lab. She was awarded a Study Abroad Scholarship from the Korean Government to pursue her PhD.

Research Discipline/Bio
Ji Young (Christie) is a PhD student in the Developmental Psychology program, working under Dr. Sonya Troller-Renfree. Her research interests include, but are not limited to, understanding how poverty and early childhood stress impact children’s neurodevelopment and socioemotional well-being. She is experienced in data collection and processing of physiological markers, such as EEG and cortisol.
Ji Young earned both her bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea, where she worked under Dr. Ki-Hak Lee in the School and Counseling Lab. She was awarded a Study Abroad Scholarship from the Korean Government to pursue her PhD.
Educational Background
Master of Arts, Psychology, Yonsei University, 2023.
Bachelor of Science, Culture and Design Management, Yonsei University, 2020.
Honors/Awards
Korean Government Scholarship for Studying Abroad, Ministry of Education, Korea, 2023.
Graduate Student Idea Incubation Fund, Yonsei University, Korea, 2021.
Mayor’s Award of Excellence, Incheon Metropolitan City, Korea, 2020.
Social Innovation Scholarship, Yonsei University, Korea, 2019.
Highest Honors, Yonsei University, Korea, 2016-2019.
Academic Excellence (Veritas) Scholarship, Yonsei University, Korea, 2015-2019.
Publications/Exhibitions
Song, J., & Lee, K. H. (2023). Influence of economic and academic barriers on perceptions of future decent work: A moderated mediation model of work volition and social support. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 141, 103842.
Last Updated: Feb 23, 2025
Jessica Sperber
Ph.D. Student, Developmental Psychology
Dissertation Advisor: Kimberly G Noble
Prior to coming to TC, Jessica worked as a Project Coordinator at the Bates Social Development Lab at Indiana University. She also worked as a Research Coordinator for ParentCorps at NYU, a large-scale socioemotional intervention for under-resourced preschools across NYC. In 2024, she received the prestigious NRSA F31 from NICHD to fund her dissertation research, which will examine the associations between family SES and maternal stress with epigenetic aging and cognitive/behavioral outcomes across early childhood.

Research Discipline/Bio
Jessica is a 5th year doctoral student mentored by Dr. Kimberly Noble and Dr. Tyler Watts. Her research examines the effects of poverty and maternal stress on developmental outcomes across the lifespan, and the ability of early life interventions to ameliorate those effects. Jessica is particularly interested in biological mechanisms of early life adversity to explain disparities in health and behavior, leveraging techniques such as EEG, cortisol, and epigenetics.
Prior to coming to TC, Jessica worked as a Project Coordinator at the Bates Social Development Lab at Indiana University. She also worked as a Research Coordinator for ParentCorps at NYU, a large-scale socioemotional intervention for under-resourced preschools across NYC. In 2024, she received the prestigious NRSA F31 from NICHD to fund her dissertation research, which will examine the associations between family SES and maternal stress with epigenetic aging and cognitive/behavioral outcomes across early childhood.
Educational Background
Masters of Arts, Developmental Psychology, Teachers College, 2024
Bachelor of Arts, Psychology, Muhlenberg College, 2017
Honors/Awards
National Research Service Fellowship (NRSA) F31 Award, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 2024 ($95,388)
Education Policy and Social Analysis Dissertation Research Fellowship, Teachers College, 2024 ($6,000)
Ball-Stick-Bird Fund, Berkshire Taconic Foundation, 2023 ($20,000)
Deans Grant for Student Research, Teachers College, 2022 ($2,000)
Crist Student Research Award, Muhlenberg College, 2017 ($3,000)
Publications/Exhibitions
Sperber JF et al. (2024). Gratification delay and adult outcomes: The Marshmallow Test does not reliably predict adult functioning. Child Development.
Sperber JF et al. (2023). Unconditional cash transfers and maternal assessments of children’s health, nutrition, and sleep: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Network Open.
Sperber JF et al (2023). The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on infant development and maternal mental health in the first two years of life. Infancy
Last Updated: Oct 2, 2024